Azo dyes are commonly found in medications used to treat urinary tract infections, such as phenazopyridine (Pyridium, AZO). These medications can leave stubborn orange stains if spilled on carpets, clothing, or other household items[1]. While Azo stains may seem permanent, there are several methods you can try at home to lift them.
Act Quickly
It’s important to act as soon as possible after an Azo spill to prevent the stain from setting[2]. Start by blotting up any liquid with a clean white towel or cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can grind the dye further into the carpet fibers. Carefully scrape up any remaining pills with a spoon and dispose of them properly.
Home Remedies
Vinegar and Baking Soda
One of the most popular home remedies for Azo stains is a mixture of white vinegar and baking soda[3]. Make a paste by stirring 2 tablespoons baking soda into 1/2 cup white vinegar. Apply the fizzing paste directly to the orange stain, allowing it to sit for 5-10 minutes before blotting and rinsing with cool water. The acidic vinegar helps dissolve dye molecules while the alkaline baking soda lifts them away.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is another household product that can tackle stubborn Azo stains[4]. Mix together 1 part 3% hydrogen peroxide with 2 parts water and apply it directly to the stain. Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes before blotting and rinsing. The oxidizing properties of hydrogen peroxide help break down dye pigments.
Dish Soap
For a simple approach, try rubbing a few drops of Dawn or other degreasing dish soap directly into the stain[5]. Allow it to sit for 5 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with cool water. The surfactants in dish soap help dissolve and lift dye away from carpet fibers.
Seek Professional Help
If DIY methods are unsuccessful after a few attempts, do not hesitate to call in a professional carpet cleaning company. Professional cleaners have access to more powerful cleaning agents specifically designed to tackle stubborn stains like Azo dye[6]. The longer a stain sets untreated, the harder it will be to remove, so time is of the essence.
Prevent Future Stains
To avoid future Azo stains, always keep medications in their original childproof containers instead of loose in pockets or purses where they can spill[7]. Consider placing a small towel or cloth under you when taking Azo pills in bed or on upholstered furniture. Acting quickly is key to stain removal, so keep cleaning supplies on hand for prompt treatment.
With some elbow grease and the right cleaning methods, even stubborn medication stains can often be removed from carpets and other household items. The longer an Azo stain sets untreated, the harder it will be to eliminate, so act fast for best results. If home remedies are ineffective, call on carpet cleaning professionals before permanent damage sets in.
Citations:
[1] https://www.hometalk.com/diy/clean/fabric/q-does-anyone-know-how-to-get-azo-stains-out-of-my-beige-carpet-34913254
[2] https://austinpublishinggroup.com/biotechnology-bioengineering/fulltext/ajbtbe-v5-id1090.php
[3] https://www.matterprints.com/journal/making/how-to-remove-stains-from-artisan-made-clothing/
[4] https://www.reddit.com/r/Interstitialcystitis/comments/tabsjo/help_with_stains_from_azo_medication_sos/?rdt=53770
[5] https://patents.google.com/patent/DE605913C/en
[6] https://patents.google.com/patent/US5002684A/en
[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1Toi44x7pY
[8] https://www.reddit.com/r/CleaningTips/comments/zvq0pu/azo_stain_removal/?rdt=45593
[9] https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Dye-off-Skin
[10] https://www.hunker.com/13423469/stain-removal-tips-for-orange-dye-in-medicine
[11] https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/15/6825
[12] https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-remove-liquid-medicine-stains-2146975
[13] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeuZvZPAd6g
[14] https://www.dynamicadsorbents.com/technical-info/azo-dye-decolorization-by-chemical-physical-and-biological-techniques/
[15] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10003106/
[16] https://hip-domestics.livejournal.com/4270814.html
[17] https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58265
[18] https://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_remove_an_AZO_%28Bladder_Medicine%29_stain_from_carpet
[19] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321012720
[20] https://www.hometalk.com/diy/clean/fabric/q-how-to-get-a-red-stain-out-of-light-colored-carpet-2140997