Understanding interesting facts about batik fabric will help you know which materials are best used in batik. The material of batik fabric affects the texture that is felt when touched or worn.
The difference in the fabric texture determines the quality and price of the batik fabric. You also must pay attention to whether the material is suitable for its intended use.
10 Interesting Facts about Batik Fabric
There are many interesting facts about the Batik fabric that are worth knowing. Those facts are as follows:
Mori Fabric is the Most Common Material for Batik Making
Mori is the main ingredient in batik because of its ease of processing and smooth texture. This is a woven cloth made of cotton.
There are two types of leached and mori cloth that have not been bleached (blacu cloth). Besides being used as a batik material, mori cloth is also used as a shroud.
Mori Primissima is Mori with the Highest Quality
Primissima mori material is most often used for batik because its quality is the best among other types of batik. Primissima mori fabric has a Ne 50-56 yarn construction, with a warp yarn density (tetel) between 105-125 per inch (42-50 cm).
Its density for weft yarn is between 100-120 per inch (42-50 cm), and you can find it under the trademarks of Kereta Kencana, Crown, and Flag.
Prima Mori Fabric is often used for Batik Cap.
Prima mori cloth is a type of medium quality mori cloth with the specification of the mori prima fabric thread number is slightly coarser, and the thread thickness level is also lower,
The prima mori fabric has a Ne 36-46 yarn construction, with a starch content of approximately 100%. Prima mori cloth is widely used for stamped batik.
Gray Fabric Has Natural Texture and Color for Batik
The gray fabric is called an ‘unfinished material,’ which has not undergone a bleaching process to maintain its natural color.
As the primary material for batik, this gray cloth is mainly made from woven cotton, which is suitable for women’s clothing and accessories.
However, making gray cloth is perfect for creating beautiful batik. Gray fabric for batik itself can be divided into several types. Some are in calico fabrics, woven fabrics made by non-machine looms (ATBM), and gedog woven fabrics.
Rayon Fabrics are not Resistant to Alkali Substances.
Rayon fabrics can be categorized as regenerated cellulose fiber, which is almost similar to cotton but has lower strength, especially against alkalis.
Although the strength level is not as good as cotton fabric, this rayon fabric still has its specialties. Rayon fabric has a high sweat absorption capacity like cotton fabric, which is very comfortable.
The texture and surface of the rayon fabric are very smooth and soft on the skin. Rayon fabric is easy to color to make the resulting batik look good. Because it is easy to absorb dyes, the appearance of rayon is generally very bright.
Silk Cloth is Commonly Used for High-Quality Batik
Silk is a very flexible fabric; the fiber is not quickly torn; soft, smooth, and comfortable on the skin.
Silk fabric is solid. You can compare even silk’s strength to fine steel wire. With its unique characteristics, this silk fabric is very suitable for making high-quality batik fabric and has its specialties.
Silk fabrics have a good sweat-absorbing ability, suitable for use in warm and tropical air. It can absorb moisture, and liquid well dries faster when wet.
People use cotton T-Shirts for Various Batik Techniques.
Cotton t-shirts are knitted cotton fabric, usually made into batik T-shirts. Not much different from the batik technique applied to cotton or mori cloth.
This t-shirt material can also be batik using the written batik technique, the stamped batik technique, and the written batik technique.
Polyester Fabric Comes from the Synthetic Fiber Fabric Family
Because it is made of synthetic fiber, this fabric is wrinkle-resistant, acid-resistant, resistant to chemical reactions, mold, and weak water absorption.
While batik on cotton or mori is usually made with heated wax, batik on polyester is made using cold wax known as alginate porridge.
Its primary function is to deliver fabric dyes to be stamped according to the desired pattern and be distinguished based on the barrier material.
Another thing that distinguishes cotton batik from polyester batik is the dye used. Because for textile materials made of artificial fibers such as polyester, suitable dyes are used in dispersion dyes.
Paris Fabric Has High Strength Despite Its Thin
Paris fabric for batik belongs to the fabric with a soft texture and falls. At first glance, this Paris cloth material looks thin, even though in terms of its strength, Paris cloth is quite reasonable compared to other fabric types for batik.
Dobby Fabric is a Combination of Cotton with Polyester
Doby woven fabric, also known as embossed, is obtained from cotton and polyester. This mixture of natural and synthetic materials will produce fabrics that have quite exciting patterns, such as plaid, line, or abstract motifs.
There are many materials that people can use to make batik. With the various types of cloth for batik fabric, it is not surprising that the price of batik fabric can vary.
Related Questions
Are Batik Fabrics 100% Cotton?
Yes. Batik fabrics are made of cotton and other natural fibers such as linen, silk, wool, rayon, bamboo, etc. Today’s most common batik fabric is cotton because it’s relatively inexpensive and easy to work with. However, other fabrics may be used depending on the specific project.
Who Invented Batik?
Indonesian fabric artists invented the batik in the 17th century on Java Island. They made it for the king and related in high fashion.
What Do You Put In Heat Bags?
Heat bags are used to store food at room temperature. They come in different sizes and shapes, depending on their intended use. The most common heat bag size is 1 gallon (4 liters). These bags are made of polyethylene plastic, usually clear or white.
The best way to store food in a heat bag is to place it inside another container, such as a glass jar or bowl. For example, you could put a small amount of rice into a heat bag and place the entire package inside a larger container, such as an empty yogurt tub.
What Is Batik Made Of?
Batik is made of natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, linen, jute, hemp, ramie, etc. The fiber is dyed before being woven into fabric.
The dyeing process involves soaking the raw material in a wax solution which binds the colorants (dyes) to the fibers. After this step, the dyed fabric is washed several times to remove excess wax and then dried.
